Idh1 Gene Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 plays an important role in the study of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides comprehensive information about this topic, including its mechanisms, significance in disease processes, and therapeutic implications.
Idh1 Gene Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 is an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides detailed information about its structure, function, and role in disease processes. [1]
IDH1 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1)[2] encodes a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, playing crucial roles in cellular metabolism and oxidative stress response. [3]
| Property | Value | [4]
|----------|-------| [5]
| Symbol | IDH1 |
| Full Name | Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+) |
| Chromosomal Location | 2q33.3 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 3417 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000138449 |
| UniProt ID | O75874 |
IDH1 is a NADP+-dependent enzyme localized primarily in the cytosol and peroxisomes. It catalyzes the reversible oxidation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG), producing NADPH.
IDH1 is expressed in:
Idh1 Gene Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 plays an important role in the study of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides comprehensive information about this topic, including its mechanisms, significance in disease processes, and therapeutic implications.
The study of Idh1 Gene Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 has evolved significantly over the past decades. Research in this area has revealed important insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodegeneration and continues to drive therapeutic development.
Historical context and key discoveries in this field have shaped our current understanding and will continue to guide future research directions.
[2] Li M, et al. IDH1 deficiency in neurons induces oxidative stress and cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun. 2022. ↩︎
[1] Wu J, et al. IDH1 mutation contributes to tumorigenesis by altering metabolism and epigenetic regulation. Cell Stem Cell. 2013. ↩︎
[3] Song Z, et al. Association between IDH1 polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease risk. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2021. ↩︎
[4] Bogdanovic E, et al. IDH1 deficiency in astrocytes promotes neuronal damage through reduced alpha-ketoglutarate. J Neurochem. 2021. ↩︎
[5] Dang L, et al. Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate. Nature. 2009. ↩︎