Peptidergic Neurons is an important cell type in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides detailed information about its structure, function, and role in disease processes.
Peptidergic neurons are neurons that synthesize, store, and release neuropeptides as their primary neurotransmitters. These cells play crucial roles in modulating neural circuits, regulating homeostasis, and influencing neurodegenerative processes. [1]
Peptidergic neurons represent a major class of neuromodulatory cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Unlike classical fast-acting neurotransmitters (glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine), neuropeptides act as messengers with slower, longer-lasting effects on target cells. [2]
| Taxonomy | ID | Name / Label |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Ontology (CL) | CL:0000110 | peptidergic neuron |
| Database | ID | Name | Confidence | [3]
|----------|----|------|------------|
| Cell Ontology | CL:0000110 | peptidergic neuron | Exact |
Peptidergic neurons modulate synaptic transmission by:
These neurons integrate metabolic, osmotic, and stress signals to maintain bodily homeostasis through neuroendocrine pathways.
The study of Peptidergic Neurons has evolved significantly over the past decades. Research in this area has revealed important insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodegeneration and continues to drive therapeutic development.
Historical context and key discoveries in this field have shaped our current understanding and will continue to guide future research directions.
Hökfelt T, et al. [Neuropeptides: an overview. Neuropharmacology. 2000](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(00). 2000. ↩︎
Meyer-Lindenberg A, et al. Oxytocin and vasopressin: social neuropeptides. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011. 2011. ↩︎
Sullivan NR, et al. Somatostatin and Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. 2007. 2007. ↩︎